Arrays in Java are used to store a collection of elements of the same data type. They provide a convenient way to group related data. Here's an overview of arrays in Java: Declaration and Initialization: 1. One-Dimensional Array: - An array with a single row. // Declaration dataType[] arrayName; // Initialization dataType[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; 2. Multi-Dimensional Array: - An array with multiple rows and columns. // Declaration dataType[][] multiArray; // Initialization int[][] matrix = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}, {7, 8, 9}}; Accessing Array Elements: 1. One-Dimensional Array: - Access elements using their index. int[] numbers = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50}; int firstElement = numbers[0]; // Accessing the first element. 2. Multi-Dimensional Array: - Access elements using row and column indices. ...