The Java Collections Framework (JCF) is a fundamental part of the Java programming language, providing a unified architecture for representing and manipulating collections of objects. Introduced in Java 2, it offers a set of interfaces and classes to handle common data structures efficiently. Here's an overview of the key aspects of the Java Collections Framework: 1. Interfaces: - The framework includes several core interfaces such as `Collection`, `List`, `Set`, `Queue`, and `Map`. - These interfaces define common operations and behaviors for collections, such as adding, removing, and iterating over elements. 2. Implementations: - Along with interfaces, the JCF provides various implementations of these interfaces, each optimized for different use cases. - Examples include `ArrayList`, `LinkedList`, and `Vector` for lists, `HashSet`, `TreeSet`, and `LinkedHashSet` for sets, and `HashMap`, `TreeMap`, and `LinkedHashMap` for maps. 3. Uti...